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Barns of Ayr : ウィキペディア英語版
Barns of Ayr

The Barns of Ayr was, according to Blind Harry in ''The Wallace'', a site located at Ayr, Scotland, which was used as English military barracks.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Barns of Ayr )〕 According to Blind Harry, a number of Scottish barons of Ayrshire were killed by hanging, including Sir Ronald Crawford Sheriff of Ayr, Sir Bryce Blair of Blair, Sir Neil Montgomerie of Cassillis, Crystal of Seton, and Sir Hugh Montgomerie.〔Crome, p.47〕 In revenge, William Wallace burned the barracks with the English inside.〔
This incident is now regarded by historians as unhistorical.〔''Unmapping the Territory: Blind Hary's Wallace'', Felicity Riddy's chapter in Edward Cowan's ''The Wallace Book'' (2007, ISBN 978-0-85976-652-4)〕 No such mass killing of Scots nobles by the English took place around this time, although Edward I of England did become more ruthless very near the end of his life, executing several of Robert the Bruce's supporters.〔John Prebble ''The Lion in the North''〕 Book 4 of Barbour's epic poem ''The Bruce'', an important near-contemporary source, mentions very briefly that "Sir Ranald of Crauford" and "Sir Bryce the Blair" were hanged in a barn in Ayr, but the context implies that this took place in 1306, the year after Wallace's execution. Whether intentional or not, the purported incident seems to have been a counterfactual reorganization of plagiarized, inflated, roughly contemporary events.〔
Some accounts describe Ronald Crawford as father of Reginald Crawford, a minor but known historical figure in the Wars of Scottish Independence. However, Reginald Crawford was made Sheriff of Ayr in 1296,〔Michael Penman, ''Robert the Bruce, King of the Scots''〕 which is difficult to reconcile with the traditional story.
A version of this incident appears in the film ''Braveheart'', where Wallace is shown as witnessing the mass hanging as a boy. This is even further wide of the mark as Scotland was not under English occupation during Wallace's boyhood.〔Peter Traquair ''Freedom's Sword''〕
==Notes==


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